Can Children Get Gum Disease?

The oral health condition of gum disease is extremely common among Canadian adults, but many people are unaware that children can also be affected by this disease. In this blog post, our London dentists explain how this occurs and what can be done to prevent it.

What is gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the oral cavity that affects not only the gums but also the teeth, and in severe cases, the supporting jaw bone.

When it comes to gum disease, gingivitis is the earliest and mildest stage. It is also the form that is most common in children and teenagers.

What are the causes of gum disease?

Plaque accumulation in the mouth as a result of poor oral hygiene leads to gum disease, a common problem among children. Plaque is a sticky film that forms on the teeth when bacteria are not adequately or regularly removed from the mouth. Due to the accumulation of plaque on the teeth, tartar will form, infecting the gums and causing them to become red and swollen.

There are still some other causes of gum diseases that children aren't necessarily immune to. Mouth breathing, for example, is a cause of chronic dry mouth, which in turn can lead to gingivitis if not handled properly. Further, a diet full of starches and sugars won't provide enough nutrients to the gums and teeth, further increasing the risk of gum disease in children. 

Hormonal changes, especially during puberty, also come with an increased risk of gum disease. This is because blood flow is increased due to hormonal imbalances. This imbalance can create sensitive gums and teeth, which are in turn more susceptible to plaque and food particles.

What are the symptoms of gum disease?

Gum disease can manifest in a variety of ways depending on its stage of development. Even though early symptoms are mild compared to advanced symptoms, they are still inconvenient and uncomfortable, as well as a sign of potentially more serious problems to come.

Early symptoms of gum disease tend to include:

• Inflamed or swollen gums
• Bleeding gums during flossing
• Bad breath

If gum disease is allowed to progress unchecked and untreated, it will eventually manifest itself in more severe symptoms.

Advanced symptoms of gum disease tend to include:

• Receding gums
• Periodontal pockets (space between the gums and teeth)
• Painful chewing
• Sensitive teeth
• Loose teeth (which may eventually fall out)

Preventing Gum Disease in Children

A few easy steps can prevent gum disease in both children and adults. Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for preventing gum disease from ever occurring!

An effective oral hygiene routine at home, as well as regular dental visits for cleanings and examinations, are essential components of good oral health.

We encourage you to contact our London dentists today to schedule an appointment if you would like additional information on preventing gum disease in children.